Want to see the Forbidden City but don't have a day to spare for a visit? Head to Beijing Jingshan Park, right next door!
This old royal garden has a big hill with an amazing view. From the top, you can see all of Beijing, but the real star is the Forbidden City spread out below.
It’s a perfect spot for photos and for understanding how magnificent the old palace really is - especially if your busy schedule (or little kids completely uninterested in history) don’t allow you to visit it this Beijing’s top attraction.
In this guide, we’ll show you how to get there, what to see, and why this park is a must-visit on your trip to Beijing.
Brief History of Jingshan Park
Jingshan Park, located just north of the Forbidden City in Beijing, has a rich history dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
Built in the early 15th century, the park was originally part of the imperial gardens and designed as an artificial hill using soil excavated from the construction of the city’s moat.
Its central peak, Wanchun Pavilion, was the highest point in the old city, providing crucial defensive and aesthetic value.
Historically, it has been significant as a strategic lookout point and also as the site where the last Ming Emperor, Chongzhen, tragically took his own life in 1644.
Today, the park is a peaceful space where visitors can explore centuries of Chinese history and culture.
Location and Access
Jingshan Park is right in the heart of Beijing, making it super easy to find. It’s literally a stone’s throw from the north gate of the Forbidden City – you can’t miss it! If you’re using public transport, hop on subway Line 8 and get off at Shichahai station. From there, it’s a short 10-minute walk.
The park has several main access points, including the east gate, south gate, and west gate, with various bus routes leading to them. Buses are another great option. Lines 5, 60, and 111 all stop nearby. If you’re feeling adventurous (and the weather’s nice), rent a bike! There are plenty of bike-sharing apps in Beijing, and cycling around the old city is a blast.
Coming from other famous spots? The park is about a 15-minute walk from Beihai Park or Tiananmen Square. It’s the perfect stop to add to your Beijing sightseeing route. Just look for the big hill with pavilions on top – that’s Jingshan Park!
Best Seasons to visit: All Seasons. If possible, avoid hot summer days as the park is exposed to the sun and gets really busy during holiday
Recommended Visiting Time: 2-3 hours
Opening Hours: Apr – Oct: 6:30 to 21:00 / Nov – Mar: 6:30 to 20:00
Tickets: Apr to Oct: 10RMB / Nov to Mar: 5RMB
Address: No.44 Jingshan West Street, Xichengcheng District, Beijing 100009, China
Exact location of the park on What3Words map:
The Perfect Viewing Point
Now, let’s talk about the star of the show – that incredible view! The central hill in Jingshan Park isn’t just any hill. It’s a 45.7-meter (150 ft) artificial hill, also known as Coal Hill, built way back in the Ming dynasty. This artificial hill holds historical significance, with legends suggesting it once contained a hidden coal reserve for the emperors. They used the soil dug out from the Forbidden City’s moats – talk about efficient construction!
As you climb up, you’ll pass through lovely gardens and forests. But save your breath for the top – you’ll need it for the “wow” moment! The summit is crowned with five pavilions, each offering a different angle on Beijing. But the real showstopper is Wanchun Pavilion, smack in the middle.
From Wanchun Pavilion, you get the money shot. The entire Forbidden City stretches out before you like a miniature model. You can trace the perfectly symmetrical layout, spot all the major buildings, and really appreciate the mind-blowing scale of it all. On a clear day, you can see all the way to the modern skyscrapers of downtown Beijing. It’s like time travel and a bird’s eye view rolled into one!
What You'll See
From the top of Jingshan Hill, specifically at Prospect Hill, Beijing unfolds like a living map. Looking south, the Forbidden City takes center stage. You’ll see its perfect symmetry, with the golden roofs of the main halls shining in the sunlight. Can you spot the three main halls in the center? That’s the heart of imperial power right there!
Scan to the left and right, and you’ll see the grey rooftops of Beijing’s hutongs – the old, traditional neighborhoods. It’s a stark contrast to the grand palace. To the north, the drum and bell towers peek out. And if you turn around, the modern city rises up with its gleaming skyscrapers.
But it’s not just about the big picture. Bring some binoculars if you can. You might catch details like the intricate dragon sculptures on the Forbidden City’s roofs or people looking tiny as ants in Tiananmen Square. As the light changes throughout the day, so does the view – it’s like watching Beijing’s history and present merge before your eyes!
Photography Tips
Want to capture that perfect shot? Here are some quick tips to make your Jingshan Park photos pop:
- Timing is everything: Early morning light is gorgeous, and you'll beat the crowds. Sunset can be stunning too, with the Forbidden City glowing in the golden hour.
- Weather watch: Clear days after rain often have the best visibility. Winter can offer crisp, clean air – great for those panoramic shots!
- Gear up: A wide-angle lens is perfect for capturing the sprawling view. But don't forget to zoom in on details too.
- Play with perspective: Try shooting through the pavilion arches to frame the Forbidden City.
- Go vertical: A panoramic shot stitching together multiple vertical photos can capture the full scope from the modern city to the ancient one.
- Be patient: The viewing platform can get crowded. Sometimes waiting a few minutes for the perfect spot is worth it.
- Don't forget the park itself: The ancient trees, pavilions, and local life in the park make for great shots too!
Remember, the best camera is the one you have with you. Even a smartphone can capture amazing views from up here!
What to Expect
The climb: Don’t worry, it’s not Mount Everest!
The walk up takes about 10-15 minutes on well-maintained stone paths. However, it can be quite intense on a hot, humid summer day! Take it slow if you need to – there are plenty of spots to rest and enjoy the view on the way up.
Crowds: Like anywhere in Beijing, it can get busy. Early mornings are peaceful, perfect for watching tai chi practitioners. Midday brings tour groups, while sunset draws photographers and couples. Weekends are busiest – plan accordingly!
Accessibility: While the paths are good, the climb might be challenging for those with mobility issues. The park itself is wheelchair accessible, but reaching the summit viewpoints isn’t easy without steps.
Seasonal changes: Spring brings beautiful blossoms, summer is lush and green (but can be hot!), autumn offers crisp air and golden leaves, and winter can be chilly but offers the clearest views.
Local life: Half the fun is people-watching! You might see groups singing, playing traditional instruments, or practicing calligraphy. It’s a slice of everyday Beijing life.
Remember to bring water, especially in summer. There are vendors in the park, but prices are higher than outside. Most importantly, take your time – the joy of Jingshan is in the journey as much as the destination! For a truly vibrant experience, visit Jingshan Park during its seasonal floral displays and immerse yourself in the local life.
Our Experience
Visiting Jingshan Park is fun but there are a few things you need to be prepared for. We certainly weren't prepared for the intense heat. We also didn't have any snacks with us, so Hanna was quite grumpy - luckily there were plenty of street sellers with Beijing ice lollies to sweeten the mood.
As we didn't plan to visit inside the Forbidden City - usually such attractions while impressive for adults, are just drag with kids. The park visit gave us a perfect opportunity to catch a glimpse of this spectacular architectural marvel of Beijing.
I highly recommend visiting the park, even if you are planning a visit in the Forbidden City itself - the hill is a perfect spot to catch a view of the whole building complex.
Beyond the View: What is on offer in Jingshan Park
While the panorama might be the reason you came there, Jingshan Park has more to offer. The park, originally a private imperial garden, was constructed using soil excavated from the moats of the imperial palace, illustrating its royal connection and its role in the layout and feng shui of central Beijing:
- Ancient trees: Some of these giants are over 800 years old! Look for the plaques that tell their stories.
- Five Pavilion Hall: Besides Wanchun Pavilion, explore the other four. Each offers a unique perspective and bit of history.
- Qiwang Pavilion: Houses a giant Buddha statue. It’s a peaceful spot for reflection.
- Garden of Imperial Pleasance: A beautifully maintained traditional Chinese garden at the foot of the hill.
- Shoushang Hall: Once used by emperors for ceremonial purposes, now it hosts cultural exhibitions.
- Local culture: Join in or just watch activities like group dances, kite flying, or tai chi. It’s a great way to experience local Beijing life.
- Seasonal events: The park hosts various festivals throughout the year, from spring flower shows to autumn lantern displays.
Jingshan Park Beijing is not only a place of natural beauty but also a site of historical significance. Adjacent to the Palace Museum, it offers panoramic views of the Forbidden City and serves as a key destination for tourists. Remember, Jingshan was an imperial garden for centuries. Every tree, rock, and building has a story. Take time to wander and discover its hidden corners – you might find your own favorite spot away from the crowds!
Jingshan Park Travel Tips
Make the most of your Jingshan Park visit with these handy tips:
- Time it right:
- For serenity: Early morning (around opening time)
- For best photos: Just after sunrise or before sunset
- To avoid crowds: Weekdays, especially in the afternoon
- Combine your visit:
- Start here for an overview, then head to the Forbidden City
- Pair with nearby Beihai Park for a full day of imperial garden exploration
- Consider Beijing tours that include Jingshan Park, Tiananmen Square, and the Forbidden City for an efficient one-day itinerary
- What to bring:
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Water (especially in summer)
- Camera or binoculars
- A jacket (the hilltop can be windy)
- Save on tickets:
- Buy a combo ticket if you’re also visiting other parks like Beihai
- Some Beijing city passes include entry
- Restrooms and amenities:
- There are facilities in the park, but bring hand sanitizer just in case
- Small shops sell snacks and drinks, but they’re pricier than outside
- Respect the space:
- It’s still a treasured local park – be mindful of people exercising or relaxing
- Some areas might be closed for maintenance or special events
- Weather watch:
- Check the air quality index – clear days offer the best views
- In summer, visit early or late to avoid the midday heat
Remember, Jingshan Park is more than just a quick photo stop. Give yourself time to soak in the atmosphere, explore the grounds, and appreciate both the view and the centuries of history beneath your feet!
Conclusion
Jingshan Park is more than just a hilltop with a view – it's a window into the soul of Beijing. From its summit, you'll see the grand sweep of Chinese history laid out before you, from ancient imperial splendor to the buzzing modern capital.
But what makes Jingshan truly special is how it brings that history to life. Here, you're not just looking at the past – you're part of its living, breathing present. Whether you're capturing that perfect sunrise shot of the Forbidden City, joining locals for morning tai chi, or simply finding a quiet moment of zen among centuries-old trees, Jingshan offers a uniquely Beijing experience.
So, when you visit, take your time. Climb the hill, absolutely – that view is unmissable! But also wander the paths, peek into pavilions, and soak in the atmosphere. In Jingshan Park, every view tells a story, and every visit offers a chance to write your own little chapter in Beijing's ongoing tale.
Remember: The best travel experiences often come from the unexpected moments between the big attractions. In Jingshan, you've got front-row seats to both. Enjoy the show!
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