Introduction
China's high-speed rail network is a marvel of modern transportation, offering an exciting and convenient way for families to explore the Middle Kingdom.
With trains reaching speeds of up to 350 km/h (217 mph), this extensive network connects major cities and tourist destinations, making it an ideal choice for parents traveling with children.
In this guide, we'll explore how to make the most of China's high-speed rails for an unforgettable family adventure.
Planning Your Trip
Booking Tickets
Securing your tickets in advance is crucial, especially when traveling with kids. The best way by far is using the Trip.com app, which makes buying tickets a breeze. Here's why it's recommended:
- You can store all your travel document data in the app, streamlining the booking process for future trips.
- Trip.com allows you to reserve tickets in advance with additional train and seat type options.
- The app can automatically attempt to purchase your preferred tickets or backups.
- It offers an easy cancellation option through the app, with only a small management fee deducted from the price.
Alternatively, you can use the official 12306.cn website or app, or a tour operator like chinahighlights.com. Each option has its pros and cons, but Trip.com tends to be the most user-friendly for international travellers.
Important notes for family travel:
- Tickets for children up to 110cm tall are free (one child per adult).
- You can choose to purchase separate seats for more comfort, even for children eligible for free travel.
For families, it's advisable to book at least a week in advance to ensure you get seats together, especially during peak travel seasons or holidays.
The tickets do sell out quickly, especially for long distance and night trains, so make sure to book ahead!!
Choosing the Right Train Class
China's high-speed trains offer several classes:
- Second Class: Economical and comfortable, suitable for most families. Every row has 3+2 seats.
For our family of 2+2 (with small kids) we usually opt-in for this option, booking 3 tickets, or 4 for longer journeys. For kids aged 2 and above I recommend purchasing separate tickets for more comfort.
- First Class: More spacious seating, ideal for longer journeys.
The seats however have an armrest between the seats which makes it more difficult for the kids to lay down or for the family to sit together.
- Business Class: Luxury option with the most space and amenities.
It really is luxury, with fully reclining seats for your comfort and full privacy with the closing cabin. With only 6 seats per carriage, it is a great option for people who value their peace - but not necessarily the kids. Out of necessity we travelled once on Business Class, and while it was fun to see it (and Hanna definitely enjoyed a bit of luxury), it is not the best options for families with kids.
For most family trips, Second Class offers a good balance of comfort and value.
Kid-Friendly Routes
Consider these popular family-friendly routes:
- Beijing to Shanghai: Showcases modern China with kid-friendly attractions in both cities
- Xi'an to Chengdu: Perfect for history buffs and panda lovers
- Guangzhou to Hong Kong: Exciting cross-border journey with diverse experiences
Preparing for Your Journey
Packing Essentials
Don't forget to pack:
- Snacks and water
- Entertainment (books, tablets, colouring books)
- Hand sanitiser and wet wipes
- Toilet paper
- Motion sickness remedies
- Comfortable clothes and layers
Documents and ID Requirements
Ensure you have:
- Passports for all family members
- Travel permit if travelling to Tibet
You don't need a physical or electronic copy of a ticket - it is all stored electronically and connected to your passport number.
Navigating Chinese Train Stations
Chinese train stations can be vast and busy. Look for English signs and don't hesitate to ask staff for help.
Security checks are mandatory (airport style but not as thorough), so allow extra time before departure.
Boarding the trains happens in an organised fashion 20-30 minutes ahead of departure (depending on the speed of the train, and whether it is the starting point).
Tickets are electronic, allowing locals to go through electronic gates. At the time of our last trip, travellers with foreign passport needed to go through manual gates, so make sure you queue there ahead of time to allow for smooth onbording.
Make sure to arrive at the train station at least 1h ahead, especially when travelling for the first time to allow orientation.
There are convenience shops at all train stations, selling instant soups and different easy-to-eat treats. On major train stations you can expect cafes, tea shops and restaurants.
Many major stations have family-friendly facilities like nursing rooms with changing tables and family areas. Ask information desks for locations.
On-Board Experience
Seating and Comfort
Seats are assigned and comfortable, with enough legroom. There is the cleaning stuff on the train at all
Dining Options
While there's a dining car on all high speed trains, always located in the middle of the train. There are snacks and soft drinks available for purchase, as well as good quality microwave rice based meals (e.g. Kung Pao Chicken with rice, or Beef with rice).
It's best to bring your own snacks and drinks for kids. We always let them buy something at the train station just for entertainment value.
Hot water is available for preparing instant noodles, teas or baby formula.
Because hot water is available, dining carriages don't sell hot drinks like coffee or tea, so make sure to bring a thermos or a travel mug!
Toilets
On high speed rail there are both Western and squat toilets in each carriage. They are clean, with toilet paper usually available, but better to carry your own.
There is a disabled toilet with a changing table located in carriage 5 of each train.
Entertainment
Bring your own entertainment for kids. Have everything accessible in your hand luggage. Make sure you space out activities, keeping the best things for the end.
Tips for Long-Distance Travel with Kids
- Break long journeys into shorter legs with overnight stays in interesting cities
- Play simple games like I Spy or bring travel-sized board games
- Encourage kids to observe the changing landscape and spot interesting sights
- Everyone will be delighted to play with the kids, so encourage them to interact with local
Cultural Etiquette and Language Tips
Learning a few basic Mandarin phrases can go a long way:
- "Xie xie" (Thank you)
- "Qing wen" (Excuse me)
- "Ce suo zai nar?" (Where is the bathroom?)
Encourage your children to interact with local kids on the train, but be clear if you don't want them to take photos of the kids, as many do without asking for permission. People are very friendly, so remain open and friendly yourself.
Conclusion
Traveling on China's high-speed rail network with kids offers a unique blend of adventure, convenience, and cultural immersion. By planning ahead and following these tips, you can create lasting memories while efficiently exploring this vast and diverse country. So hop aboard and let the family rail adventure begin!
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